홈앤서비스 SK BROADBAND

외국인 학습자들의 실제 오류 문장으로 배워보는 TOPIK 대비 한국어 문법 150!

‘Correct Your Korean - 150 Common Grammar Errors’는 학습자의 눈높이에 맞춰 실제 문법 사용의 오류 문장을 토대로 정확한 용법과 의미를 배울 수 있는 문법 교재이다. 초급에서 중급 단계에 해당하는 다양한 국적의 외국인 학습자 800여 명을 대상으로 그들이 자주 틀리는 문법 오류를 TOPIK에 서 필수적으로 알아야 할 150개의 문법 사항으로 선별하여 정리하였다. 기초 실력은 있으나 실수가 많은 학습자들이 쓰기, 말하기, 읽기 등에서 자주 범하는 오류의 근본적인 원인을 직접 파악하여 한국어 문법을 보다 명확하게 이해하고 활용할 수 있도록 했다.

Preface .............................................................................................. 4
How to Use This Book ........................................................... 6
Contents............................................................................................ 12

01 조사 Particles
1 격조사 Case Particles
1. 이/가 ......................................................................................18
2. 을/를 ......................................................................................20
3. 에 ............................................................................................22
4. 에서 ........................................................................................24
5. 의 ............................................................................................26
6. 으로 ........................................................................................28
7. 에게 ........................................................................................30
8. 처럼 ........................................................................................32
확인 평가 Checkup .....................................................................34

2 보조사 Auxiliary Particles
1. 은/는 ......................................................................................36
2. 부터 ........................................................................................38
3. 까지 ........................................................................................40
4. (이)나 .....................................................................................42

3 접속조사 Connective Particles
1. 하고 ........................................................................................44
2. 와/과 ......................................................................................46

4 조사 결합 Postposition Combinations
1. 조사 결합 ..............................................................................48
확인 평가 Checkup .....................................................................50

02 어순·의문사·접속부사
Word Order · Interrogatives · Conjunctive Adverbs
1 어순 word order
1. 어순 ........................................................................................54
2 의문사 Interrogatives
1. 의문사 ...................................................................................56
3 접속부사 Conjunctive Adverbs
1. 접속부사 ...............................................................................58
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................... 60

03 시제 Tenses
1 -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ
1. -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ ..............................................................64

2 -았/었-
1. -았/었- ................................................................................66
3 -(으)ㄹ 거예요 ①
1. -(으)ㄹ 거예요 ① ..............................................................68
확인 평가 Checkup ................................................................... 70

04 부정 표현 Negative Statements
1 안/-지 않다
1. 안/-지 않다 .........................................................................74
2 못/-지 못하다
1. 못/-지 못하다 ....................................................................76
3 -지 말다
1. -지 말다 ...............................................................................78
확인 평가 Checkup .....................................................................80

05 연결어미 Connective Endings
1 나열·대조·배경 Lists · Contrasts · Backgrounds
1. -고 ① ...................................................................................84
2. -(으)며 ..................................................................................86
3. -지만 .....................................................................................88
4. -는데 .....................................................................................
5. -기는 하지만 ......................................................................92
6. -는데도 ................................................................................94
확인 평가 Checkup .....................................................................96
2 시간·순차적 행동 Time · Sequential Activities
1. -아/어서 ① .........................................................................98
2. -고 ② ................................................................................ 100
3. -기 전에 ............................................................................ 102
4. -(으)ㄴ 후에 ..................................................................... 104
5. -(으)ㄹ 때 ......................................................................... 106
6. -(으)면서 ........................................................................... 108
7. -는 동안 ............................................................................ 110
8. -자마자 ............................................................................. 112
9. -자 ...................................................................................... 114
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 116

3 이유·근거 Reasons · Basis
1. -아/어서 ② ...................................................................... 118
2. -(으)니까 ......................................................................... 120
3. -기 때문에 ........................................................................ 122
4. (이)라서 .............................................................................. 124
5. -느라고 ............................................................................. 126
6. -는 바람에 ........................................................................ 128
7. -(으)ㄹ까 봐(서) .............................................................. 130
8. -길래 .................................................................................. 132
9. -(으)ㄴ/는 탓에 ............................................................. 134
10. (으)로 인해(서) ................................................................. 136
확인 평가 Checkup ................................................................. 138

4 목적·의지 Objectives · Will
1. -(으)러 ............................................................................... 140
2. -(으)려고 ........................................................................... 142
3. -기 위해(서) ..................................................................... 144
4. -(으)려다(가) .................................................................... 146
5. -도록 .................................................................................. 148
6. -(으)ㄹ 테니까 ① ........................................................... 150
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 152

5 조건 Conditions
1. -(으)면 ............................................................................... 154
2. -(으)려면 ........................................................................... 156
3. -거든 .................................................................................. 158
4. -아/어야 ........................................................................... 160

6 선택 Selections
1. -거나 .................................................................................. 162
2. -든지 .................................................................................. 164
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 166

7 전환 Transitions
1. -다(가) ............................................................................... 168
2. -았/었다(가) .................................................................... 170

8 추측 Assumptions
1. -(으)ㄹ 테니(까) ② ........................................................ 172
2. -(으)ㄹ 텐데 ..................................................................... 174
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 176

9 대체·추가 Substitutes · Additions
1. -는 대신(에) ..................................................................... 178
2. -(으)ㄹ 뿐(만) 아니라 .................................................... 180
3. -(으)ㄴ/는 데다(가) ........................................................ 182

10 정도 Degrees
1. -(으)면 -(으)ㄹ수록 ...................................................... 184
2. -(으)ㄹ 정도로 ................................................................. 186
3. -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 만큼 ................................................. 188
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 190

11 가정·후회·소용없음 Assumptions · Regrets · Futility
1. (아무리) -아/어도 ......................................................... 192
2. -(느)ㄴ다면 ...................................................................... 194
3. -았/었더라면 ................................................................... 196
4. -아/어 봤자 ...................................................................... 198

12 경험 Experiences
1. -다(가) 보니(까) .............................................................. 200
2. -다(가) 보면 ..................................................................... 202
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 204

13 회상 Remembrances
1. -던 ...................................................................................... 206
2. -았/었던 ........................................................................... 208
3. -던데 .................................................................................. 210
4. -더니 .................................................................................. 212

14 수단·기준·판단 Methods · Standards · Judgments
1. 에 따르면 ........................................................................... 214
2. 에 대해(서) ........................................................................ 216
오류로
3. 을/를 통해(서) .................................................................. 218
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 220

06 종결어미 Final Endings
1 제안 Suggestions
1. -(으)ㄹ까요? ① .............................................................. 224
2. -(으)ㄹ래요? .................................................................... 226

2 계획·의도 Plans · Intentions
1. -기로 하다 ........................................................................ 228
2. -(으)려고 하다 ................................................................. 230
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 232

3 진행 Progress
1. -고 있다 ① ..................................................................... 234
2. -는 중이다 ........................................................................ 236
3. -아/어 가다/오다 ........................................................... 238

4 경험 Experiences
1. -아/어 보다 ...................................................................... 240
2. -(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 ................................................ 242
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 244

5 가능성·능력 Potential · Abilities
1. -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 .................................................... 246
2. -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다 ................................................ 248

6 의무·허락·금지 Obligations · Permissions · Prohibitions
1. -아/어야 하다 ................................................................ 250
2. -아/어도 되다 ................................................................. 252
3. -(으)면 안 되다 ............................................................... 254
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 256

7 의지 Will
1. -겠어요 ............................................................................. 258
2. -(으)ㄹ게요 ...................................................................... 260
3. -(으)ㄹ래요 ...................................................................... 262

8 추측·의문 Assumptions · Doubts
1. -(으)ㄹ 거예요 ② ........................................................... 264
2. -(으)ㄹ까요? ② .............................................................. 266
3. -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 ........................................... 268
4. -나 보다 ............................................................................ 270
5. -는지 알다/모르다 ........................................................ 272
6. -(으)ㄹ지 모르겠다 ........................................................ 274
7. -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 줄 알았다/몰랐다 ........................ 276
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 278

9 완료 Completion
1. -고 있다 ② ...................................................................... 280
2. -아/어 있다 ...................................................................... 282
3. -아/어 버리다 ................................................................. 284
1. -고 말다 ............................................................................ 286

10 희망 Hopes
1. -고 싶다 ............................................................................ 288
2. -았/었으면 좋겠다 ........................................................ 290
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 292

11 강조·가정·확인 Emphasis · Assumptions · Confirmations
1. 얼마나 -는지 모르다 .................................................... 294
2. -(으)ㄴ/는 셈 치다 ......................................................... 296
3. -지 않아요? ..................................................................... 298

12 이유 Reasons
1. -잖아요 ............................................................................. 300
2. -거든요 ............................................................................. 302
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 304

13 변화·속성·그럴듯함 Changes · Attributes · Plausibility
1. -아/어지다 ....................................................................... 306
2. -게 되다 ............................................................................ 308
3. -는 편이다 ........................................................................ 310
4. -(으)ㄴ/는 척하다 .......................................................... 312

14 회상·후회 Retrospection · Regrets
1. -더라고요 ......................................................................... 314
2. -(으)ㄹ걸 그랬다 ............................................................ 316

15 서술문 Declarative Sentences
1. 서술문 ................................................................................ 318
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 320

07 인용 표현 Quotation Expressions
1 -(느)ㄴ다고 하다
1. -(느)ㄴ다고 하다 ............................................................ 324
2 -(느)냐고 하다
1. -(느)냐고 하다 ................................................................. 326
3 -(으)라고 하다, -자고 하다
1. -(으)라고 하다, -자고 하다 ........................................ 328
4 -아/어 주라고 하다, -아/어 달라고 하다
1. -아/어 주라고 하다, -아/어 달라고 하다 .............. 330
확인 평가 Checkup ................................................................ 332

08 전성어미 Transformative Endings
1 -는 것
1. -는 것 ................................................................................ 336
2 -기
1. -기 ...................................................................................... 338
3 -(으)ㅁ
1. -(으)ㅁ ............................................................................... 340
4 -는 데
1. -는 데 ................................................................................ 342
5 -게
1. -게 ...................................................................................... 344
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 346

09 피동·사동 표현
Passive and Causative Expressions
1 피동 표현 Passive Expressions
1. 피동 표현 ........................................................................... 350
2 사동 표현 Causative Expressions
1. 사동 표현 ........................................................................... 352
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 354

10 문장 성분 호응
Sequence of Sentence Constituents
1 아주·별로·과연 등 + A/V
1. 아주·별로·과연 등 + A/V ......................................... 358
2 -(으)ㄴ 지 N이/가 되다
1. -(으)ㄴ 지 N이/가 되다 ................................................ 360
3 -아/어하다
1. -아/어하다 ....................................................................... 362
4 아무 + N
1. 아무 + N ............................................................................ 364
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 366

11 존댓말·반말 Honorifics & Casuals
1. 존댓말·반말 ................................................................... 370
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 372

12 기타 Miscellaneous
1 숫자 표현 Numerals
1. 숫자 표현 ........................................................................... 376

2 불규칙 Irregular Expressions
1. ‘ㅂ’ 불규칙 ........................................................................ 378
2. ‘ㄷ’ 불규칙 ........................................................................ 379
3. ‘르 ’불규칙 ........................................................................ 380
4. ‘ㄹ’ 불규칙 ........................................................................ 381
5. ‘으’ 불규칙 ........................................................................ 382
6. ‘ㅅ’ 불규칙 ........................................................................ 383
7. ‘ㅎ’ 불규칙 ........................................................................ 384
확인 평가 Checkup .................................................................. 385

Appendix
Answers & Explanations .......................................390
Grammar Explanations in Korean ...................408
Grammar Index ...........................................................455