홈앤서비스 SK BROADBAND

인간발달이란 전 생애 관점에 기초하여 연속적인 변화를 발달이라고 하며, 수정에서 죽음에 이르기까지 일어나는 체계적이고 연속적인 신체적, 심리적, 사회적 변화를 뜻한다. 인간발달의 기초가 되는 각 이론의 다양한 연구들과 구체적인 인간발달의 이해와 실제에 대한 학문적 특성과 평가 영역을 구체적으로 제시하였으므로, 본 교재를 통해 독학사 시험을 대비하게 되는 것은 학습자의 ‘행운’이라고 생각한다. 체계적인 기본 틀 공부를 통해 방향성을 세우고, 성실하게 학습에 전념하여 꿈을 이루기 바라며 앞날에 무궁한 행복이 연속되기를 기원한다.

CHAPTER 01 발달의 기초

01 발달의 개념 ····················································································································14
02 발달의 원리와 성격 ········································································································16
03 발달의 단계설과 비단계설 ······························································································18
04 발달의 개인차 ·················································································································19
05 발달의 연구방법 및 접근법 ····························································································21
ㆍ 발달의 기초: 예상 문제 ······························································································23

CHAPTER 02 인간발달의 제 이론

01 프로이드의 성격발달이론 ································································································28
ㆍ 프로이드의 성격발달이론: 예상 문제 ··········································································32
02 에릭슨의 심리사회성 발달 이론 ·····················································································35
ㆍ 에릭슨의 심리사회성 발달 이론: 예상 문제 ································································39
03 피아제의 인지발달 이론 ··································································································42
ㆍ 피아제의 인지발달 이론: 예상 문제 ············································································47
04 피아제의 도덕성 발달이론 ······························································································50
05 콜버그의 도덕성 발달이론 ······························································································52
ㆍ 피아제·콜버그의 도덕성 발달이론: 예상 문제 ····························································55
06 학습 이론 ······················································································································58
07 각인 이론 ························································································································62
ㆍ 학습이론·각인이론: 예상 문제 ·····················································································64
08 융의 성인기 이론 ············································································································67
09 게젤의 성숙이론 ············································································································70
10 몬테소리의 발달 이론 ·····································································································72
ㆍ 융·게젤·몬테소리: 예상 문제 ······················································································74

CHAPTER 03 태아기의 발달

01 생명체의 형성과정 ··········································································································80
02 태아의 발달 ····················································································································83
03 출산의 과정 ····················································································································84
ㆍ 태아기의 발달: 예상 문제 ···························································································86

CHAPTER 04 영아기의 발달

01 영아의 신체발달 ··············································································································90
02 언어 및 인지의 발달 ······································································································95
03 정서 및 사회성의 발달 ···································································································97
04 영아기의 발달장애 ········································································································100
ㆍ 영아기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································102

CHAPTER 05 유아기의 발달

01 신체 및 운동의 발달 ····································································································106
02 언어 및 인지의 발달 ····································································································108
03 정서 발달 ······················································································································111
04 성격과 사회적 행동의 발달 ··························································································112
05 사회화 ···························································································································115
06 유아기의 부적응 행동 ···································································································117
ㆍ 유아기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································118

CHAPTER 06 아동기의 발달

01 신체 발달 ······················································································································124
02 인지 발달 ······················································································································126
ㆍ 아동기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································132
03 성격 및 사회성의 발달 ·································································································135
04 아동기의 부적응 행동 ···································································································141
ㆍ 아동기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································142

CHAPTER 07 사춘기의 발달

01 신체발달 및 특징 ··········································································································148
02 심리적 변화와 행동의 변화 ··························································································150
03 성격 및 사회성의 발달과 성교육 ·················································································152
04 청소년의 문제 행동 ······································································································154
ㆍ 사춘기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································156

CHAPTER 08 청년기의 발달

01 지적 발달 ······················································································································162
02 자아 정체감의 발달 ······································································································164
03 정서 발달 ······················································································································166
04 사회성 발달 ··················································································································168
ㆍ 청년기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································169

CHAPTER 09 성인기

01 성인기의 정의 ···············································································································174
02 발달 과업 ······················································································································176
03 인격의 성숙 ··················································································································177
04 사회적 성숙 ··················································································································179
05 취업과 적응 ··················································································································180
06 배우자 선택과 결혼 ······································································································182
07 가정형성과 가족 기능의 수행 ·······················································································185
ㆍ 성인기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································187

CHAPTER 10 중년기

01 중년기의 발달 과업 ······································································································192
02 자기 확대와 성취 ··········································································································194
03 사회적 공헌 ··················································································································197
04 중년의 부부관계 ···········································································································198
05 성숙된 부모의 역할 ······································································································200
06 가정생활의 확장 ···········································································································202
ㆍ 중년기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································204

CHAPTER 11 장년기

01 발달과업 ························································································································210
02 갱년기의 변화와 적응 ···································································································211
03 자기 쇄신과 발전 ··········································································································214
04 사회생활의 확장 ···········································································································216
05 장년의 부부관계 ···········································································································217
06 가정생활의 변화와 성숙 ·······························································································218
07 경제적 안정 유지와 준비 ·····························································································220
ㆍ 장년기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································221

CHAPTER 12 노년기

01 노년기의 발달과업 ········································································································226
02 노화와 적응 ··················································································································228
03 은퇴와 적응 ··················································································································233
04 죽음에 대한 인식과 적응 ·····························································································236
05 노년기의 부부생활 ········································································································238
06 노년기의 가정생활 ········································································································240
07 노년기의 이상 상황과 치료 ··························································································241
ㆍ 노년기의 발달: 예상 문제 ·························································································242

CHAPTER 13 인간발달 실전모의고사 문제 및 해설

01 인간발달 실전모의고사 제 1 회 ···················································································248
02 인간발달 실전모의고사 제 2 회 ···················································································256
03 인간발달 실전모의고사 제 3 회 ···················································································264
04 인간발달 실전모의고사 제 4 회 ···················································································272
05 인간발달 실전모의고사 해설 ·························································································280
ㆍ 실전모의고사 제 1 회 정답 및 해설 ········································································280
ㆍ 실전모의고사 제 2 회 정답 및 해설 ········································································284
ㆍ 실전모의고사 제 3 회 정답 및 해설 ········································································287
ㆍ 실전모의고사 제 4 회 정답 및 해설 ········································································291